Majorana fermions and orthogonal complex structures

DOI10.1142/S0217732318400011MaRDI QIDQ4641735zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors J. S. Calderón-García, Andrés F. Reyes-Lega

Publication date 18 May 2018

Published in Modern Physics Letters A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.05069

zbMATH Keywords

Majorana fermionsedge statesorthogonal complex structures

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50) Clifford algebras, spinors (15A66)

Abstract: Ground states of quadratic Hamiltonians for fermionic systems can be characterized in terms of orthogonal complex structures. The standard way in which such Hamiltonians are diagonalized makes use of a certain "doubling" of the Hilbert space. In this work we show that this redundancy in the Hilbert space can be completely lifted if the relevant orthogonal structure is taken into account. Such an approach allows for a treatment of Majorana fermions which is both physically and mathematically transparent. Furthermore, an explicit connection between orthogonal complex structures and the topological $mathbb{Z}_2$-invariant is given.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(16)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6688109 (Why is no real title available?)
• A \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-topological index for quasi-free fermions
• Existence of Majorana fermions for M-branes wrapped in space and time
• A note on the path integral representation for Majorana fermions
• First quantization of braided Majorana fermions
• Pfaffian Formula for Fermion Parity Fluctuations in a Superconductor and Application to Majorana Fusion Detection
• Phase space methods for Majorana fermions
• Majorana Fermions and representations of the braid group
• Spectrum of localized states in fermionic chains with defect and adiabatic charge pumping
• Majorana orthogonal transformation and Majorana zero modes in free fermionic systems
• Dynamics of Majorana fermions in two-dimensions
• Vortex loops and Majoranas
• Majorana fermions in condensed-matter physics
• On \(\mathbb{Z}_2\)-indices for ground states of fermionic chains
• Reflection positivity for majoranas
• Majorana fermions in condensed-matter physics

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