Algebraic solutions of differential equations over P^1 - \0, 1, \

DOI10.1142/S1793042118500884zbMATH Open1452.12005arXiv1412.7875OpenAlexW3106299682MaRDI QIDQ4643789FDOQ4643789

Authors: Yunqing Tang 

Publication date: 29 May 2018

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Grothendieck--Katz $p$-curvature conjecture predicts that an arithmetic differential equation whose reduction modulo $p$ has vanishing $p$-curvatures for {em almost all} $p,$ has finite monodromy. It is known that it suffices to prove the conjecture for differential equations on $mathbb{P}^1-0,1,infty.$ We prove a variant of this conjecture for $mathbb{P}^1-0,1,infty,$ which asserts that if the equation satisfies a certain convergence condition for {em all} $p,$ then its monodromy is trivial. For those $p$ for which the $p$-curvature makes sense, its vanishing implies our condition. We deduce from this a description of the differential Galois group of the equation in terms of $p$-curvatures and certain local monodromy groups. We also prove similar variants of the $p$-curvature conjecture for the elliptic curve with $j$-invariant $1728$ minus its identity and for $mathbb{P}^1-pm1,pmi,infty$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.7875

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zbMATH Keywords

Grothendieck-Katz \(p\)-curvature conjecturealgebraization theorems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heights (11G50) Arithmetic varieties and schemes; Arakelov theory; heights (14G40) (p)-adic differential equations (12H25)

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Cited In (13)

• A note on \(p\)-curvatures
• The rank two \(p\)-curvature conjecture on generic curves
• Differential Operators with Nilpotent p-Curvature
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• Arithmetic theory of \(q\)-difference equations. The \(q\)-analogue of Grothendieck-Katz's conjecture on \(p\)-curvatures
• Differential algebra and generalizations of Grothendieck's conjecture on the arithmetic of linear differential equations
• Differential equations and finite groups
• Algebraic solutions of linear differential equations: an arithmetic approach
• \(D\)-modules and finite monodromy
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• A random walk in higher arithmetic

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