Development of structural correlations and synchronization from adaptive rewiring in networks of Kuramoto oscillators

DOI10.1063/1.4994819zbMATH Open1390.34147arXiv1706.08070OpenAlexW3099023332WikidataQ41350075 ScholiaQ41350075MaRDI QIDQ4644259FDOQ4644259

Authors: Lia Papadopoulos, Jason Z. Kim, Danielle S. Bassett, J. Kurths 

Publication date: 30 May 2018

Published in: Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Synchronization of non-identical oscillators coupled through complex networks is an important example of collective behavior. It is interesting to ask how the structural organization of network interactions influences this process. Several studies have uncovered optimal topologies for synchronization by making purposeful alterations to a network. Yet, the connectivity patterns of many natural systems are often not static, but are rather modulated over time according to their dynamics. This co-evolution - and the extent to which the dynamics of the individual units can shape the organization of the network itself - is not well understood. Here, we study initially randomly connected but locally adaptive networks of Kuramoto oscillators. The system employs a co-evolutionary rewiring strategy that depends only on instantaneous, pairwise phase differences of neighboring oscillators, and that conserves the total number of edges, allowing the effects of local reorganization to be isolated. We find that a simple regulatory rule - which preserves connections between more out-of-phase oscillators while rewiring connections between more in-phase oscillators - can cause initially disordered networks to organize into more structured topologies that support enhanced synchronization dynamics. We examine how this process unfolds over time, finding both a dependence on the intrinsic frequencies of the oscillators and the global coupling. For large enough coupling and after sufficient adaptation, the resulting networks exhibit degree - frequency and frequency - neighbor frequency correlations. These properties have previously been associated with optimal synchronization or explosive transitions. By considering a time-dependent interplay between structure and dynamics, this work offers a mechanism through which emergent phenomena can arise in complex systems utilizing local rules.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.08070

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Qualitative investigation and simulation of ordinary differential equation models (34C60) Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15)

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Cited In (15)

• On mathematical analysis of synchronization to bidirectionally coupled Kuramoto oscillators
• Transient circulant clusters in two-population network of Kuramoto oscillators with different rules of coupling adaptation
• NMDA receptor alterations after mild traumatic brain injury induce deficits in memory acquisition and recall
• Synchronized stationary distribution of hybrid stochastic coupled systems with applications to coupled oscillators and a Chua's circuits network
• Finite-time lag synchronization of coupled reaction-diffusion systems with time-varying delay via periodically intermittent control
• Patterns of synchrony in complex networks of adaptively coupled oscillators
• Linearization error in synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators
• The why, how, and when of representations for complex systems
• On mathematical analysis of synchronization of bidirectionally coupled Kuramoto oscillators under inertia effect
• State-dependent dynamics of the Lohe matrix ensemble on the unitary group under the gradient flow
• A rewiring mechanism to improve synchronization in Kuramoto networks
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• Emergence of a multilayer structure in adaptive networks of phase oscillators
• Synchronization of Network-Coupled Oscillators with Uncertain Dynamics
• Basic principles drive self-organization of brain-like connectivity structure

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