Uncovering low dimensional macroscopic chaotic dynamics of large finite size complex systems

DOI10.1063/1.4986957MaRDI QIDQ4644268zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Per Sebastian Skardal, Juan G. Restrepo, Edward Ott

Publication date 30 May 2018

Published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.02369

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Complex behavior and chaotic systems of ordinary differential equations (34C28) Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations (34D08)

Abstract: In the last decade it has been shown that a large class of phase oscillator models admit low dimensional descriptions for the macroscopic system dynamics in the limit of an infinite number N of oscillators. The question of whether the macroscopic dynamics of other similar systems also have a low dimensional description in the infinite N limit has, however, remained elusive. In this paper we show how techniques originally designed to analyze noisy experimental chaotic time series can be used to identify effective low dimensional macroscopic descriptions from simulations with a finite number of elements. We illustrate and verify the effectiveness of our approach by applying it to the dynamics of an ensemble of globally coupled Landau-Stuart oscillators for which we demonstrate low dimensional macroscopic chaotic behavior with an effective 4-dimensional description. By using this description we show that one can calculate dynamical invariants such as Lyapunov exponents and attractor dimensions. One could also use the reconstruction to generate short-term predictions of the macroscopic dynamics.

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Cited in

(2)

• Understanding the dynamics of biological and neural oscillator networks through exact mean-field reductions: a review
• Low dimensional behavior of large systems of globally coupled oscillators

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