A triple boundary lemma for surface homeomorphisms

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Abstract: Given an orientation-preserving and area-preserving homeomorphism f of the sphere, we prove that every point which is in the common boundary of three pairwise disjoint invariant open topological disks must be a fixed point. As an application, if K is an invariant Wada type continuum, then fn|K is the identity for some n>0. Another application is an elementary proof of the fact that invariant disks for a nonwandering homeomorphisms homotopic to the identity in an arbitrary surface are homotopically bounded if the fixed point set is inessential. The main results in this article are self-contained.












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