Two approaches to minimax formula of the additive eigenvalue for quasiconvex Hamiltonians

DOI10.1090/PROC/14280MaRDI QIDQ4644455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Atsushi Nakayasu

Publication date 7 January 2019

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.6735

zbMATH Keywords

Jensen-like inequality\(\inf\)-\(\sup\)-type representation formulamollified Lipschitz continuous functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continuity and differentiation questions (26B05) Convexity of real functions of several variables, generalizations (26B25) Viscosity solutions to PDEs (35D40) Hamilton-Jacobi equations (35F21) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) Viscosity solutions to Hamilton-Jacobi equations in optimal control and differential games (49L25)

Abstract: Two different proofs for an inf-sup type representation formula (minimax formula) of the additive eigenvalues corresponding to first-order Hamilton-Jacobi equations are given for quasiconvex (level-set convex) Hamiltonians not necessarily convex. The first proof, which is similar to known proofs for convex Hamiltonians, invokes a Jensen-like inequality for quasiconvex functions instead of the standard Jensen's inequality. The second proof is completely different with elementary calculations. It is based on convergence of derivatives of mollified Lipschitz continuous functions whose proof is also given. These methods also relate to an approximation problem of viscosity solutions.

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