Existence and instability of traveling pulses of Keller-Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradients and small diffusions
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Publication:4644682
Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations (34E13) Spectral theory of functional-differential operators (34K08)
Abstract: In this paper, we consider a generalized model of Keller-Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradient and small cell diffusion. The existence of the traveling pulses for such equations is established by the methods of geometric singular perturbation (GSP in short) and trapping regions from dynamical systems theory. By the technique of GSP, we show that the necessary condition for the existence of traveling pulses is that their limiting profiles with vanishing diffusion can only consist of the slow flows on the critical manifold of the corresponding algebraic-differential system. We also consider the linear instability of these pulses by the spectral analysis of the linearized operators.
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Cited in
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- Dynamics of travelling waves to KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto equation with Marangoni effect perturbation
- Singular patterns in Keller–Segel-type models
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- Traveling pulse solutions of a generalized Keller-Segel system with small cell diffusion via a geometric approach
- Traveling waves and their spectral stability in Keller-Segel system with large cell diffusion
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