Existence and instability of traveling pulses of Keller–Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradients and small diffusions

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAE731zbMATH Open1406.35084arXiv1712.08497OpenAlexW2963834071WikidataQ128891860 ScholiaQ128891860MaRDI QIDQ4644682FDOQ4644682

John M. Hong, Chueh-Hsin Chang, Bo-Chih Huang, Yushuo Chen

Publication date: 8 January 2019

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider a generalized model of $2imes2$ Keller-Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradient and small cell diffusion. The existence of the traveling pulses for such equations is established by the methods of geometric singular perturbation (GSP in short) and trapping regions from dynamical systems theory. By the technique of GSP, we show that the necessary condition for the existence of traveling pulses is that their limiting profiles with vanishing diffusion can only consist of the slow flows on the critical manifold of the corresponding algebraic-differential system. We also consider the linear instability of these pulses by the spectral analysis of the linearized operators.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.08497

zbMATH Keywords

spectral theorygeometric singular perturbation theorylinear stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Asymptotic distributions of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P20) PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences (35Q92) Invariant manifold theory for dynamical systems (37D10) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Multiple scale methods for ordinary differential equations (34E13) Spectral theory of functional-differential operators (34K08)

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Cited In (9)

• Asymptotic behaviors and existence of traveling wave solutions to the Keller-Segel model with logarithmic sensitivity
• Traveling waves and their spectral stability in Keller-Segel system with large cell diffusion
• Dynamics of the epidemiological predator-prey system in advective environments
• Persistence of traveling waves to the time fractional Keller‐Segel system with a small parameter
• A geometric construction of travelling waves to Keller-Segel type diffusion system with local or nonlocal delay
• Dynamics of travelling waves to KdV-Burgers-Kuramoto equation with Marangoni effect perturbation
• Traveling waves to a chemotaxis-growth model with Allee effect
• Traveling wave solutions for a Keller-Segel system with nonlinear chemical gradient
• Traveling pulse solutions of a generalized Keller-Segel system with small cell diffusion via a geometric approach

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