Selection of quasi-stationary states in the Navier-Stokes equation on the torus

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAE936MaRDI QIDQ4644685zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Margaret Beck, Eric Cooper, Konstantinos Spiliopoulos

Publication date 8 January 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.04850

zbMATH Keywords

dynamical systemsNavier-Stokesdipolefluid dynamicsbar states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Inertial manifolds and other invariant attracting sets of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L25)

Abstract: The two dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equation on $D_{d}elta:=[0,2pidelta]imes[0,2pi]$ with $deltaapprox1$, periodic boundary conditions, and viscosity $0<ull1$ is considered. Bars and dipoles, two explicitly given quasi-stationary states of the system, evolve on the time scale $mathcalO(e^{-ut})$ and have been shown to play a key role in its long-time evolution. Of particular interest is the role that $delta$ plays in selecting which of these two states is observed. Recent numerical studies suggest that, after a transient period of rapid decay of the high Fourier modes, the bar state will be selected if $deltaeq1$, while the dipole will be selected if $delta=1$. Our results support this claim and seek to mathematically formalize it. We consider the system in Fourier space, project it onto a center manifold consisting of the lowest eight Fourier modes, and use this as a model to study the selection of bars and dipoles. It is shown for this ODE model that the value of $delta$ controls the behavior of the asymptotic ratio of the low modes, thus determining the likelihood of observing a bar state or dipole after an initial transient period. Moreover, in our model, for all $deltaapprox1$, there is an initial time period in which the high modes decay at the rapid rate $mathcalO(e^{-t/u})$, while the low modes evolve at the slower $mathcalO(e^{-ut})$ rate. The results for the ODE model are proven using energy estimates and invariant manifolds and further supported by formal asymptotic expansions and numerics.

Recommendations

• Selection of quasi-stationary states in the stochastically forced Navier-Stokes equation on the torus
• A determining form for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations: the Fourier modes case
• Metastability and rapid convergence to quasi-stationary bar states for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
• Viscous selection of an elliptical dipole
• Time-asymptotics and the self-organization hypothesis for 2D Navier- Stokes equations

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3901316 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 11972 (Why is no real title available?)
• A two-dimensional vortex condensate at high Reynolds number
• Alternative statistical-mechanical descriptions of decaying two-dimensional turbulence in terms of “patches” and “points”
• Asymptotic integration of Navier-Stokes equations with potential forces. II: An explicit Poincaré-Dulac normal form
• Ergodicity for the Navier‐Stokes equation with degenerate random forcing: Finite‐dimensional approximation
• Geometric singular perturbation theory for ordinary differential equations
• Geometric theory of semilinear parabolic equations
• Inertial manifolds and finite-dimensional reduction for dissipative PDEs
• Invariant measure selection by noise. An example
• Investigation of the stability of a stationary solution of a system of equations for the plane movement of an incompressible viscous liquid
• Metastability and rapid convergence to quasi-stationary bar states for the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations
• Ordinary differential equations with applications
• Symmetries and dynamics for 2-D Navier-Stokes flow
• Unimodal patterns appearing in the Kolmogorov flows at large Reynolds numbers

Cited in

(3)

• Viscous selection of an elliptical dipole
• Selection of quasi-stationary states in the stochastically forced Navier-Stokes equation on the torus
• Stationary structures near the Kolmogorov and Poiseuille flows in the 2d Euler equations

This page was built for publication: Selection of quasi-stationary states in the Navier-Stokes equation on the torus

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q4644685)