The spectral gap for transfer operators of torus extensions over expanding maps

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAEA87MaRDI QIDQ4644690zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jianyu Chen, Huyi Hu

Publication date 8 January 2019

Published in Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.02232

zbMATH Keywords

semiclassical analysisspectral gaptransfer operatorKoopman operatoressential coboundarytorus extension

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Semiclassical techniques, including WKB and Maslov methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81Q20)

Abstract: We study the spectral gap for transfer operators of the skew product $F:mathbb{T}^{d}imesmathbb{T}^{e}llomathbb{T}^{d}imesmathbb{T}^{e}ll$ given by $F(x,y)=(Tx,y+au(x)pmodmathbb{Z}^{e}ll)$, where $T:mathbb{T}^{d}omathbb{T}^d$ is a $C^{i}nfty$ uniformly expanding endomorphism, and the fiber map $au:mathbb{T}^{d}omathbb{R}^{e}ll$ is a $C^{i}nfty$ map. We construct a Hilbert space $mathcal{W}^{-s}$ for any $s<0$, which contains all the H"older functions of H"older exponents $|s|$ on $mathbb{T}^{d}imesmathbb{T}^{e}ll$. Applying the method of semiclassical analysis, we obtain the dichotomy: either the transfer operator has a spectral gap on $mathcal{W}^{-s}$, or $au$ is an essential coboundary. In the former case, $F$ mixes exponentially fast for H"older observables with H"older exponents $|s|$; and in the latter case, either $F$ is not weak mixing and it is semiconjugate to a circle rotation, or $F$ is unstably mixing, i.e., it can be approximated by non-mixing skew products.

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Cited in

(8)

• A spectral gap for transfer operators of piecewise expanding maps
• An interval map with aspectral gap on Lipschitz functions, but not on bounded variation functions
• Nonexistence of spectral gaps in Hölder spaces for continuous time dynamical systems
• On the rate of mixing of circle extensions of Anosov maps
• Global normal form and asymptotic spectral gap for open partially expanding maps
• Semiclassical origin of the spectral gap for transfer operators of a partially expanding map
• Fractal Weyl law for skew extensions of expanding maps
• On the spectra of quenched random perturbations of partially expanding maps on the torus

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