Dual spaces of anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces

DOI10.1090/PROC/14348MaRDI QIDQ4644717zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Long Huang, Jun Liu, Wen Yuan, Dachun Yang

Publication date 8 January 2019

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1804.05558

anisotropic Euclidean space duality mixed-norm Campanato space mixed-norm Hardy space

(H^p)-spaces (42B30) Function spaces arising in harmonic analysis (42B35) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Let

v e c a := (a_{1}, l d o t s, a_{n}) i n [1, i n f t y)^{n}

,

v e c p := (p_{1}, l d o t s, p_{n}) i n (0, i n f t y)^{n}

and

H_{v e c a}^{v e c p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

be the anisotropic mixed-norm Hardy space associated with

v e c a

defined via the non-tangential grand maximal function. In this article, the authors give the dual space of

H_{v e c a}^{v e c p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

, which was asked by Cleanthous et al. in [J. Geom. Anal. 27 (2017), 2758-2787]. More precisely, via first introducing the anisotropic mixed-norm Campanato space

m a t h c a l L_{v e c p,, q,, s}^{v e c a} (m a t h b b R^{n})

with

q i n [1, i n f t y]

and

s i n m a t h b b Z_{+} := 0, 1, l d o t s

, and applying the known atomic and finite atomic characterizations of

H_{v e c a}^{v e c p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

, the authors prove that the dual space of

H_{v e c a}^{v e c p} (m a t h b b R^{n})

is the space

m a t h c a l L_{v e c p,, r^{'},, s}^{v e c a} (m a t h b b R^{n})

with

v e c p i n (0, 1]^{n}

,

r i n (1, i n f t y]

,

1 / r + 1 / r^{'} = 1

and

s i n [l f l o o r f r a c u a_{-} (f r a c 1 p_{-} - 1) f l o o r, i n f t y) c a p m a t h b b Z_{+}

, where

u := a_{1} + c d o t s + a_{n}

,

a_{-} := m i n a_{1}, l d o t s, a_{n}

,

p_{-} := m i n p_{1}, l d o t s, p_{n}

and, for any

t i n m a t h b b R

,

l f l o o r t f l o o r

denotes the largest integer not greater than

t

. This duality result is new even for the isotropic mixed-norm Hardy spaces on

m a t h b b R^{n}

.

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