Product space models of correlation: between noise stability and additive combinatorics

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Publication:4645045

DOI10.19086/DA.6513zbMATH Open1403.60017arXiv1509.06191OpenAlexW2624157094MaRDI QIDQ4645045FDOQ4645045


Authors: Jan Hązła, Thomas Holenstein, Elchanan Mossel Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 9 January 2019

Published in: discrete Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: There is a common theme to some research questions in additive combinatorics and noise stability. Both study the following basic question: Let mathcalP be a probability distribution over a space Omegaell with all ell marginals equal. Let underlineX(1),ldots,underlineX(ell) where underlineX(j)=(X1(j),ldots,Xn(j)) be random vectors such that for every coordinate iin[n] the tuples (Xi(1),ldots,Xi(ell)) are i.i.d. according to mathcalP. A central question that is addressed in both areas is: - Does there exist a function cmathcalP() independent of n such that for every f:Omegano[0,1] with mathrmE[f(X(1))]=mu>0: �egin{align*} mathrm{E} left[ prod_{j=1}^ell f(X^{(j)}) ight] ge c(mu) > 0 , ? end{align*} Instances of this question include the finite field model version of Roth's and Szemer'edi's theorems as well as Borell's result about the optimality of noise stability of half-spaces. Our goal in this paper is to interpolate between the noise stability theory and the finite field additive combinatorics theory and address the question above in further generality than considered before. In particular, we settle the question for ell=2 and when ell>2 and mathcalP has bounded correlation ho(mathcalP)<1. Under the same conditions we also characterize the _obstructions_ for similar lower bounds in the case of ell different functions. Part of the novelty in our proof is the combination of analytic arguments from the theories of influences and hyper-contraction with arguments from additive combinatorics.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.06191




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