Boundary regularity, Pohozaev identities and nonexistence results

DOI10.1515/9783110571561-011MaRDI QIDQ4646367zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xavier Ros-Oton

Publication date 11 January 2019

Published in Recent Developments in Nonlocal Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.05525

zbMATH Keywords

boundary regularityintegro-differential equationsnonexistencePohozaev identitiesbounded domains

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Boundary value problems for higher-order elliptic equations (35J40) Integro-partial differential equations (35R09) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Research exposition (monographs, survey articles) pertaining to partial differential equations (35-02)

Abstract: In this expository paper we survey some recent results on Dirichlet problems of the form $Lu=f(x,u)$ in $Omega$, $uequiv0$ in $$. We first discuss in detail the boundary regularity of solutions, stating the main known results of Grubb and of the author and Serra. We also give a simplified proof of one of such results, focusing on the main ideas and on the blow-up techniques that we developed in cite{RS-K,RS-stable}. After this, we present the Pohozaev identities established in cite{RS-Poh,RSV,Grubb-Poh} and give a sketch of their proofs, which use strongly the fine boundary regularity results discussed previously. Finally, we show how these Pohozaev identities can be used to deduce nonexistence of solutions or unique continuation properties. The operators $L$ under consideration are integro-differential operator of order $2s$, $sin(0,1)$, the model case being the fractional Laplacian $L=(-Delta{)}^s$.

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• Approximate controllability from the exterior of space-time fractional diffusive equations
• Uniqueness and nondegeneracy of least-energy solutions to fractional Dirichlet problems
• The principal transmission condition

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