The power of patience: a behavioural regularity in limit-order placement
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Publication:4646802
Abstract: In this paper we demonstrate a striking regularity in the way people place limit orders in financial markets, using a data set consisting of roughly seven million orders from the London Stock Exchange. We define the relative limit price as the difference between the limit price and the best price available. Merging the data from 50 stocks, we demonstrate that for both buy and sell orders, the unconditional cumulative distribution of relative limit prices decays roughly as a power law with exponent approximately 1.5. This behavior spans more than two decades, ranging from a few ticks to about 2000 ticks. Time series of relative limit prices show interesting temporal structure, characterized by an autocorrelation function that asymptotically decays as tau^(-0.4). Furthermore, relative limit price levels are positively correlated with and are led by price volatility. This feedback may potentially contribute to clustered volatility.
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Cites work
- Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity with Estimates of the Variance of United Kingdom Inflation
- Generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity
- Statistical properties of stock order books: empirical results and models
- Testing for nonlinearity in time series: the method of surrogate data
Cited in
(12)- Modeling high-frequency non-homogeneous order flows by compound Cox processes
- Non-constant rates and over-diffusive prices in a simple model of limit order markets
- Understanding flash crash contagion and systemic risk: a micro-macro agent-based approach
- Limit order placement as an utility maximization problem and the origin of power law distribution of limit order prices
- An analysis of price impact function in order-driven markets
- Simple stochastic order-book model of swarm behavior in continuous double auction
- Modeling high-frequency order flow imbalance by functional limit theorems for two-sided risk processes
- Order aggressiveness, pre-trade transparency, and long memory in an order-driven market
- Statistical theory of the continuous double auction
- Heavy tailed distributions in closing auctions
- What really causes large price changes?
- The impact of heterogeneous trading rules on the limit order book and order flows
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