On the characterization of vortex configurations in the steady rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0602zbMATH Open1404.82035arXiv1708.03683OpenAlexW2746146292MaRDI QIDQ4646908FDOQ4646908

Authors: Dmitry Pelinovsky, Panayotis G. Kevrekidis 

Publication date: 28 December 2018

Published in: Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Motivated by experiments in atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs), we compare predictions of a system of ordinary differential equations (ODE) for dynamics of one and two individual vortices in the rotating BECs with those of the partial differential equation (PDE). In particular, we characterize orbitally stable vortex configurations in a symmetric harmonic trap due to a cubic repulsive interaction and the steady rotation. The ODE system is analyzed in details and the PDE model is approximated numerically. Good agreement between the two models is established in the semi-classical (Thomas-Fermi) limit that corresponds to the BECs at the large chemical potentials.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.03683

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitybifurcationsenergy minimizationGross-Pitaevskii equationharmonic potentialsrotating vortices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) PDEs in connection with statistical mechanics (35Q82) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10)

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Cited In (9)

• On some configurations of oppositely charged trapped vortices in the plane
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Bifurcations of multi-vortex configurations in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
• Vortices in rotating Bose-Einstein condensates confined in homogeneous traps
• Vortex interaction dynamics in trapped Bose-Einstein condensates
• Few-particle vortex cluster equilibria in Bose-Einstein condensates: existence and stability
• A tale of two distributions: from few to many vortices in quasi-two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates
• Vortices and Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking in Rotating Bose Gases
• Platonic solids and symmetric solutions of the \(N\)-vortex problem on the sphere

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