Nonlinear waves in solids with slow dynamics: an internal-variable model

DOI10.1098/RSPA.2017.0024MaRDI QIDQ4647216zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Harold Berjamin, Bruno Lombard, N. Favrie, Guillaume Chiavassa

Publication date 4 January 2019

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.01296

zbMATH Keywords

hysteresissofteningnon-destructive evaluationdynamic acoustoelasticity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear waves in solid mechanics (74J30)

Abstract: In heterogeneous solids such as rocks and concrete, the speed of sound diminishes with the strain amplitude of a dynamic loading (softening). This decrease known as "slow dynamics" occurs at time scales larger than the period of the forcing. Also, hysteresis is observed in the steady-state response. The phenomenological model by Vakhnenko et al. is based on a variable that describes the softening of the material [Phys. Rev. E 70-1, 2004]. However, this model is 1D and it is not thermodynamically admissible. In the present article, a 3D model is derived in the framework of the finite strain theory. An internal variable that describes the softening of the material is introduced, as well as an expression of the specific internal energy. A mechanical constitu-tive law is deduced from the Clausius-Duhem inequality. Moreover, a family of evolution equations for the internal variable is proposed. Here, an evolution equation with one relaxation time is chosen. By construction, this new model of continuum is thermodynamically admissible and dissipative (inelas-tic). In the case of small uniaxial deformations, it is shown analytically that the model reproduces qualitatively the main features of real experiments.

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Cited in

(6)

• Distinguished rheological models for solids in the framework of a thermodynamical internal variable theory
• A simple non-linear model for internal friction in modified concrete
• A hyperbolic generalized Zener model for nonlinear viscoelastic waves
• Wave Propagation On a String Resting on a General Nonlinear Substrate
• On dynamic model of structural transformations in solids
• Plane-strain waves in nonlinear elastic solids with softening

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