Transition to the ultimate regime in a radiatively driven convection experiment

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Publication:4647422

DOI10.1017/JFM.2018.972zbMATH Open1415.76307arXiv2010.10936OpenAlexW3105256350WikidataQ128637826 ScholiaQ128637826MaRDI QIDQ4647422FDOQ4647422


Authors: Vincent Bouillaut, Simon Lepot, Basile Gallet, Sébastien Aumaître Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 15 January 2019

Published in: Journal of Fluid Mechanics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We report on the transition between two regimes of heat transport in a radiatively driven convection experiment, where a fluid gets heated up within a tunable heating length ell in the vicinity of the bottom of the tank. The first regime is similar to the one observed in standard Rayleigh-B'enard experiments, the Nusselt number Nu being related to the Rayleigh number Ra through the power-law NusimRa1/3. The second regime corresponds to the "ultimate" or mixing-length scaling regime of thermal convection, where Nu varies as the square-root of Ra. Evidence for these two scaling regimes have been reported in Lepot et al. (Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. U S A, {�f 115}, 36, 2018), and we now study in detail how the system transitions from one to the other. We propose a simple model describing radiatively driven convection in the mixing-length regime. corr{It leads to the scaling relation NusimfracellHPr1/2Ra1/2,} where H is the height of the cell, thereby allowing us to deduce the values of Ra and Nu at which the system transitions from one regime to the other. These predictions are confirmed by the experimental data gathered at various Ra and ell. corr{We conclude by showing that boundary layer corrections can persistently modify the Prandtl number dependence of Nu at large Ra, for Prgtrsim1.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10936




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