THE WIGNER–FOKKER–PLANCK EQUATION: STATIONARY STATES AND LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR

DOI10.1142/S0218202512500340MaRDI QIDQ4649854zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Anton Arnold, Maria Pia Gualdani, Stéphane Mischler, Clément Mouhot, Christof Sparber, Irene M. Gamba

Publication date 15 November 2012

Published in M\(^3\)AS. Mathematical Models \& Methods in Applied Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.2791

zbMATH Keywords

Fokker-Planck operatorlarge-time behaviorspectral gapstationary solutionWigner transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Initial value problems for PDEs with pseudodifferential operators (35S10) Long-time behavior of solutions for dynamical problems in solid mechanics (74H40) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15) Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

Abstract: We consider the linear Wigner-Fokker-Planck equation subject to confining potentials which are smooth perturbations of the harmonic oscillator potential. For a certain class of perturbations we prove that the equation admits a unique stationary solution in a weighted Sobolev space. A key ingredient of the proof is a new result on the existence of spectral gaps for Fokker-Planck type operators in certain weighted $L^2$-spaces. In addition we show that the steady state corresponds to a positive density matrix operator with unit trace and that the solutions of the time-dependent problem converge towards the steady state with an exponential rate.

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Cited in

(17)

• Instability in a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck binary mixture
• A stochastic algorithm without time discretization error for the Wigner equation
• An analysis of quantum Fokker-Planck models: a Wigner function approach
• On the long-time behavior of the quantum Fokker-Planck equation
• Large-time asymptotics of solutions to the Kramers-Fokker-Planck equation with a short-range potential
• Stability analysis of quantum systems: a Lyapunov criterion and an invariance principle
• Trend to equilibrium for the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation via the neural network approach
• Spectral analysis and long-time behaviour of a Fokker-Planck equation with a non-local perturbation
• Operator-splitting schemes for degenerate, non-local, conservative-dissipative systems
• Spectral analysis of semigroups and growth-fragmentation equations
• The Wigner(-Poisson)-Fokker-Planck equation with singular potential
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4142659 (Why is no real title available?)
• New approach to deriving the Fokker–Planck equation in the Wigner representation
• A mean-field model for spin dynamics in multilayered ferromagnetic media
• Convergence to pure steady states of linear quantum systems
• A time-splitting Fourier pseudospectral method for the Wigner(-Poisson)-Fokker-Planck equations
• Gaussian sampling algorithms for simulating Markovian open quantum systems in the semiclassical regime

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