BLOCK-DIAGONALIZATION OF OPERATORS WITH GAPS, WITH APPLICATIONS TO DIRAC OPERATORS

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Publication:4649870

DOI10.1142/S0129055X12500213zbMATH Open1286.47007arXiv1111.1361MaRDI QIDQ4649870FDOQ4649870


Authors: Jean-Claude Cuenin Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 15 November 2012

Published in: Reviews in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present new results on the block-diagonalization of Dirac operators on three-dimensional Euclidean space with unbounded potentials. Classes of admissible potentials include electromagnetic potentials with strong Coulomb singularities and more general matrix-valued potentials, even non-self-adjoint ones. For the Coulomb potential, we achieve an exact diagonalization up to nuclear charge Z=124 and prove the convergence of the Douglas-Kroll-Hess approximation up to Z=62, thus improving the upper bounds Z=93 and Z=51, respectively, by H. Siedentop and E. Stockmeyer considerably. These results follow from abstract theorems on perturbations of spectral subspaces of operators with gaps, which are based on a method of H. Langer and C. Tretter and are also of independent interest.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.1361




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