Destabilization of Fronts in a Class of Bistable Systems

DOI10.1137/S0036141002419242zbMATH Open1063.35023MaRDI QIDQ4652452FDOQ4652452

Authors Arjen Doelman, David Iron, Yasumasa Nishiura 

Publication date 28 February 2005

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0212231

zbMATH Keywords

one space dimensionpattern formationreaction-diffusion equationsstability analysisgeometric singular perturbation theorysaddle-node bifurcationsheteroclinic orbitstwo componentsEvans functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57)

Abstract: In this article, we consider a class of bi-stable reaction-diffusion equations in two components on the real line. We assume that the system is singularly perturbed, i.e. that the ratio of the diffusion coefficients is (asymptotically) small. This class admits front solutions that are asymptotically close to the (stable) front solution of the `trivial' scalar bi-stable limit system $u_t=u_{xx}+u(1-u^2)$. However, in the system these fronts can become unstable by varying parameters. This destabilization is either caused by the essential spectrum associated to the linearized stability problem, or by an eigenvalue that exists near the essential spectrum. We use the Evans function to study the various bifurcation mechanisms and establish an explicit connection between the character of the destabilization and the possible appearance of saddle-node bifurcations of heteroclinic orbits in the existence problem.

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Cited In (23)

• Traveling waves and their spectral stability in Keller-Segel system with large cell diffusion
• Invasion into remnant instability: a case study of front dynamics
• Criteria for the (in)stability of planar interfaces in singularly perturbed 2-component reaction-diffusion equations
• An explicit theory for pulses in two component, singularly perturbed, reaction-diffusion equations
• Singular limit approach to stability and bifurcation for bistable reaction diffusion systems
• Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
• Front propagation into unstable states
• Essential instabilities of fronts: bifurcation, and bifurcation failure
• Existence and stability of steady fronts in bistable coupled map lattices.
• Title not available (Why is no real title available?)
• Stability of bistable transition fronts in \(\mathbb{R}^N\)
• Destabilization mechanisms of periodic pulse patterns near a homoclinic limit
• Fronts in extended systems of bistable maps coupled via convolutions
• Mesa-type patterns in the one-dimensional Brusselator and their stability
• Dual fronts propagating into an unstable state
• Linear and nonlinear front instabilities in bistable systems
• The existence of localized vegetation patterns in a systematically reduced model for dryland vegetation
• Spectra and stability of spatially periodic pulse patterns. II: The critical spectral curve
• The stability of diverging traveling fronts and threshold phenomenon for the buffered bistable system
• Pulse dynamics in a three-component system: Existence analysis
• Extended symbolic dynamics in bistable CML: Existence and stability of fronts
• Pulse dynamics in a three-component system: Stability and bifurcations
• Spectra and Stability of Spatially Periodic Pulse Patterns: Evans Function Factorization via Riccati Transformation

Uses Software

• Algorithm 731
• CWRESU
• CWRESX

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