Dipole Interaction in Triplet Superconductivity with Horizontal Line Nodes: Orientation of the Superconducting Order Parameter in Sr2RuO4

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Publication:4655472



Abstract: Dipole interaction in the triplet superconductivity is studied. If the Cooper pairs are formed by the electrons at mibr and mibr+(pmfraca2,pmfraca2,pmfracc2) in the body centered tetragonal lattice, (in this case the line nodes run horizontally on the cylindrical Fermi surface), the dipole energy is low when the mibd-vector is perpendicular to the direction of the angular momentum of the Cooper pairs (mibl-vector). This result is in contrast with the dipole energies in the ABM state of superfluid 3He, where mibd-vector is forced to be parallel or antiparallel to the mibl-vector by the dipole interaction. The recent NQR experiment in Sr2RuO4 by Ishida et al. can be explained by this result.












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