ON THE INTEGRABILITY, BÄCKLUND TRANSFORMATION AND SYMMETRY ASPECTS OF A GENERALIZED FISHER TYPE NONLINEAR REACTION–DIFFUSION EQUATION
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Geometric theory, characteristics, transformations in context of PDEs (35A30) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35) Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70)
Abstract: The dynamics of nonlinear reaction-diffusion systems is dominated by the onset of patterns and Fisher equation is considered to be a prototype of such diffusive equations. Here we investigate the integrability properties of a generalized Fisher equation in both (1+1) and (2+1) dimensions. A Painlev'e singularity structure analysis singles out a special case () as integrable. More interestingly, a B"acklund transformation is shown to give rise to a linearizing transformation for the integrable case. A Lie symmetry analysis again separates out the same case as the integrable one and hence we report several physically interesting solutions via similarity reductions. Thus we give a group theoretical interpretation for the system under study. Explicit and numerical solutions for specific cases of nonintegrable systems are also given. In particular, the system is found to exhibit different types of travelling wave solutions and patterns, static structures and localized structures. Besides the Lie symmetry analysis, nonclassical and generalized conditional symmetry analysis are also carried out.
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Cited in
(6)- Painlevé properties, gauge invariance and solitons of some classes of reaction-diffusion equations
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- The Lie group and integrability of the Fisher type travelling wave equation
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