Critical strength of attractive central potentials

DOI10.1088/0305-4470/37/46/010MaRDI QIDQ4660404zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fabian Brau, M. Lassaut

Publication date 21 March 2005

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math-ph/0411005, https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/232819/3/2004_critical_coupling.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Eigenvalues, estimation of eigenvalues, upper and lower bounds of ordinary differential operators (34L15) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: We obtain several sequences of necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of bound states applicable to attractive (purely negative) central potentials. These conditions yields several sequences of upper and lower limits on the critical value, $g_{mc}^{(ell)}$, of the coupling constant (strength), $g$, of the potential, $V(r)=-gv(r)$, for which a first $ell$-wave bound state appears, which converges to the exact critical value.

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