Polarization states of gravitational waves with a massive graviton

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/21/19/008MaRDI QIDQ4660940zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Wayle L. S. de Paula, O. D. Miranda, Rubens M. Marinbo

Publication date 4 April 2005

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0409041

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Observational and experimental questions in relativity and gravitational theory (83B05) Gravitational waves (83C35) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60)

Abstract: Using the Newman-Penrose formalism, we obtain the explicit expressions for the polarization modes of weak, plane gravitational waves with a massive graviton. Our analysis is restricted for a specific bimetric theory whose term of mass, for the graviton, appears as an effective extra contribution to the stress-energy tensor. We obtain for such kind of theory that the extra states of polarization have amplitude several orders of magnitude smaller than the polarizations purely general relativity (GR), h_(+) and h_(x), in the VIRGO-LIGO frequency band. This result appears using the best limit to the graviton mass inferred from solar system observations and if we consider that all the components of the metric perturbation have the same amplitude h. However, if we consider low frequency gravitational waves (e.g., f_(GW) ~ 10^(-7) Hz), the extra polarization states produce similar Newman-Penrose amplitudes that the polarization states purely GR. This particular characteristic of the bimetric theory studied here could be used, for example, to directly impose limits on the mass of the graviton from future experiments that study the cosmic microwave background (CMB).

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Cited in

(16)

• Linearized physics and gravitational-waves polarizations in the Palatini formalism of GBD theory
• The conservation of energy-momentum and the mass for the graviton
• Gravitational waves in non-local gravity
• GRAVITATIONAL WAVES ABOUT CURVED BACKGROUNDS: A CONSISTENCY ANALYSIS IN DE SITTER SPACETIME
• On the longitudinal response function of interferometers for massive gravitational waves from a bimetric theory of gravity
• Gravitational waves in higher order teleparallel gravity
• Scalar polarization window in gravitational-wave signals
• Hamiltonian analysis and positivity of a new massive spin-2 model
• The effect of the cosmological constant on a quadrupole signal in the linearized approximation
• Extra polarization states of cosmological gravitational waves in alternative theories of gravity
• CMB polarization in theories of gravitation with massive gravitons
• Polarization states of gravitational waves in modified theories
• Tensor spectrum of turbulence-sourced gravitational waves as a constraint on graviton mass
• Massive to gauge field reduction and gravitational wave zone information
• Precise polarization phase measurements and gravitational radiation detection by SU(2) interferometers
• \(45^{\circ}\) relative orientations of planes of polarizations states of gravitational waves and the graviton

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