On backward uniqueness for the heat operator in cones

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Abstract: Consider the system |partialtu+Deltau|leqM(|u|+|ablau|), |u(x,t)|leqMeM|x|2 in mathcalChetaimes[0,T] and u(x,0)=0 in mathcalCheta, where mathcalCheta is a cone with opening angle heta. L. Escauriaza constructed an example to show that such system has a nonzero bounded solution when heta<90circ, and it's conjectured that the system has only zero solution for heta>90circ. Recently Lu Li and V. v{S}ver'{a}k cite{LlS} proved that the claim is true for heta>109.5circ. Here we improve their result and prove that only zero solution exists for this system when heta>99circ by exploring a new type of Carleman inequality, which is of independent interest.












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