On backward uniqueness for the heat operator in cones

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2014.09.011zbMATH Open1304.35020arXiv1310.6249OpenAlexW2022846622MaRDI QIDQ466522FDOQ466522

Jie Wu, Wendong Wang

Publication date: 27 October 2014

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Consider the system $|partia{l}_{t}u+Deltau|leqM(|u|+|ablau|)$, $|u(x,t)|leqM{e}^{M|x{|}^2}$ in $mathcal{C}_{heta}imes[0,T]$ and $u(x,0)=0$ in $mathcal{C}_{heta}$, where $mathcal{C}_{heta}$ is a cone with opening angle $heta$. L. Escauriaza constructed an example to show that such system has a nonzero bounded solution when $heta<90^{c}irc$, and it's conjectured that the system has only zero solution for $heta>90^{c}irc$. Recently Lu Li and V. v{S}ver'{a}k cite{LlS} proved that the claim is true for $heta>109.5^{c}irc$. Here we improve their result and prove that only zero solution exists for this system when $heta>99^{c}irc$ by exploring a new type of Carleman inequality, which is of independent interest.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1310.6249

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zbMATH Keywords

Carleman inequalitycone domain

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Heat equation (35K05) Second-order parabolic equations (35K10) Partial differential inequalities and systems of partial differential inequalities (35R45)

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Cited In (5)

• Backward uniqueness for general parabolic operators in the whole space
• Terminal value problem for nonlinear parabolic equation with Gaussian white noise
• Backward Uniqueness for the Heat Equation in Cones
• Backward uniqueness results for some parabolic equations in an infinite rod
• Analysis of a quasi-reversibility method for nonlinear parabolic equations with uncertainty data

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