Searching for sterile neutrinos in ice

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Abstract: Oscillation interpretation of the results from the LSND, MiniBooNE and some other experiments requires existence of sterile neutrino with mass sim1 eV and mixing with the active neutrinos |Umu0|2sim(0.02−0.04). It has been realized some time ago that existence of such a neutrino affects significantly the fluxes of atmospheric neutrinos in the TeV range which can be tested by the IceCube Neutrino Observatory. In view of the first IceCube data release we have revisited the oscillations of high energy atmospheric neutrinos in the presence of one sterile neutrino. Properties of the oscillation probabilities are studied in details for various mixing schemes both analytically and numerically. The energy spectra and angular distributions of the umu−events have been computed for the simplest us−mass, and us−umu mixing schemes and confronted with the IceCube data. An illustrative statistical analysis of the present data shows that in the us−mass mixing case the sterile neutrinos with parameters required by LSND/MiniBooNE can be excluded at about 3sigma level. The us−umu mixing scheme, however, can not be ruled out with currently available IceCube data.












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