Symmetry and mass degeneration in multi-Higgs-doublet models

DOI10.1007/JHEP07(2011)020zbMATH Open1298.81489arXiv1007.1424OpenAlexW2128979949WikidataQ59269745 ScholiaQ59269745MaRDI QIDQ467336FDOQ467336

Authors: M. Aa. Solberg, Kåre Olaussen, P. Osland 

Publication date: 3 November 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate possible symmetry properties of the scalar sector of Multi-Higgs-Doublet Models, and, to some extent, the generalization of such models to gauge groups other than $SU(2{)}_{L}imesU(1{)}_Y$. In models where the $calC$ (charge conjugation) violating operator $hatC$ is not present, the scalar potential is invariant under a group larger than the gauge group, O(4) when the Higgs fields are doublets. If the Higgs fields develop aligned vacuum expectation values, this symmetry will break to an O(3) subgroup, which in general is further broken by loop corrections involving the gauge bosons. Assuming such corrections are small, the physical properties of the Higgs sector will approximately organize into representations of SO(3). If the vacuum expectation values of the Higgs fields are aligned in the direction of the $calC$ even fields, the mass spectra of the charged and $calC$ odd sectors will be degenerate. Moreover, if the Higgs fields develop a pair of non-aligned vacuum expectations values, so that the charge conjugation symmetry is spontaneously broken (but not the U(1) electromagnetic gauge invariance), a pair of light charged Higgs bosons should appear.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1007.1424

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zbMATH Keywords

beyond standard modelglobal symmetriesHiggs physicsspontaneous symmetry breaking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of group representations to physics and other areas of science (20C35) Finite-dimensional groups and algebras motivated by physics and their representations (81R05) Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Unified quantum theories (81V22)

Cites Work

• The oblique parameters in multi-Higgs-doublet models
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• Scale of quantum gravity
• Collisional dark matter and scalar phantoms

Cited In (9)

• Abelian symmetries in multi-Higgs-doublet models
• Representation-theoretical characterization of canonical custodial symmetry in NHDM potentials
• Complex \(S_3\)-symmetric 3HDM
• Successive symmetry breaking of a compact Lie group by a single irreducible multiplet of Higgs bosons
• Vacuum topology of the two Higgs doublet model
• Symmetries for the 4HDM: extensions of cyclic groups
• U(1)-charged dark matter in three-Higgs-doublet models
• The bilinear formalism and the custodial symmetry in the two-Higgs-doublet model
• Dynamical mass scale and approximate scaling symmetry in the Higgs sector

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