GENERALLY COVARIANT FRESNEL EQUATION AND THE EMERGENCE OF THE LIGHT CONE STRUCTURE IN LINEAR PRE-METRIC ELECTRODYNAMICS

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Publication:4674701




Abstract: We study the {em propagation of electromagnetic waves} in a spacetime devoid of a metric but equipped with a {em linear} electromagnetic spacetime relation HsimchicdotF. Here H is the electromagnetic excitation (calD,calH) and F the field strength (E,B), whereas chi (36 independent components) characterizes the electromagnetic permittivity/permeability of spacetime. We derive analytically the corresponding Fresnel equation and show that it is always quartic in the wave covectors. We study the `Fresnel tensor density' calGijkl as (cubic) function of chi and identify the leading part of chi (20 components) as indispensable for light propagation. Upon requiring electric/magnetic reciprocity of the spacetime relation, the leading part of chi induces the {em light cone} structure of spacetime (9 components), i.e., the spacetime metric up to a function. The possible existence of an Abelian {em axion} field (1 component of chi) and/or of a {em skewon} field (15 components) and their effect on light propagation is discussed in some detail. The newly introduced skewon field is expected to be T-odd and related to dissipation.









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