NONLINEAR DYNAMICS OF MOVING CURVES AND SURFACES: APPLICATIONS TO PHYSICAL SYSTEMS
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Publication:4675684
Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Soliton equations (35Q51) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Curves in Euclidean and related spaces (53A04) Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25) Applications of dynamical systems (37N99)
Abstract: The subject of moving curves (and surfaces) in three dimensional space (3-D) is a fascinating topic not only because it represents typical nonlinear dynamical systems in classical mechanics, but also finds important applications in a variety of physical problems in different disciplines. Making use of the underlying geometry, one can very often relate the associated evolution equations to many interesting nonlinear evolution equations, including soliton possessing nonlinear dynamical systems. Typical examples include dynamics of filament vortices in ordinary and superfluids, spin systems, phases in classical optics, various systems encountered in physics of soft matter, etc. Such interrelations between geometric evolution and physical systems have yielded considerable insight into the underlying dynamics. We present a succinct tutorial analysis of these developments in this article, and indicate further directions. We also point out how evolution equations for moving surfaces are often intimately related to soliton equations in higher dimensions.
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Cited in
(8)- Geometrically implied nonlinearities in mechanics and field theory
- Dynamics of topological defects in nonlinear field theories
- MOTION OF SPACE CURVES IN THREE-DIMENSIONAL MINKOWSKI SPACE $R_1^{3}$, SO(2,1) SPIN EQUATION AND DEFOCUSING NONLINEAR SCHRÖDINGER EQUATION
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