COSMOLOGICAL QUINTESSENCE ACCRETION ONTO PRIMORDIAL BLACK HOLES: CONDITIONS FOR THEIR GROWTH TO THE SUPERMASSIVE SCALE

DOI10.1142/S0218271805006043zbMATH Open1075.83041arXivgr-qc/0502118MaRDI QIDQ4680593FDOQ4680593

Authors: J. E. Horvath, Paulo Sergio Custodio 

Publication date: 7 June 2005

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this work we revisit the growth of small primordial black holes (PBHs) immersed in a quintessential field and/or radiation to the supermassive black hole (SMBHs) scale. We show the difficulties of scenarios in which such huge growth is possible. For that purpose we evaluated analytical solutions of the differential equations (describing mass evolution) and point out the strong fine tuning for that conclusions. The timescale for growth in a model with a constant quintessence flux is calculated and we show that it is much bigger than the Hubble time.The fractional gain of the mass is further evaluated in other forms, including quintessence and/or radiation. We calculate the cosmological density $Omega$ due to quintessence necessary to grow BHs to the supermassive range and show it to be much bigger than one. We also describe the set of complete equations analyzing the evolution of the BH+quintessence universe, showing some interesting effects such the quenching of the BH mass growth due to the evolution of the background energy. Additional constraints obtained by using the Holographic Bound are also described. The general equilibrium conditions for evaporating/accreting black holes evolving in a quintessence/radiation universe are discussed in the Appendix.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0502118

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relativistic cosmology (83F05) Astrophysical cosmology (85A40)

Cites Work

• The holographic principle
• Particle creation by black holes
• The evolution of primordial black hole masses in the radiation-dominated era
• Domination of black hole accretion in brane cosmology
• Holographic principle bounds on primordial black-hole abundances

Cited In (2)

• Entropy of cosmological black holes and the generalized second law in the phantom-energy-dominated universe
• Supermassive black holes may be limited by the holographic bound

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