Finding well approximating lattices for a finite set of points

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Abstract: In this paper we address the problem of finding well approximating lattices for a given finite set A of points in mathbbRn. More precisely, we search for vo,vd1,dots,vdninmathbbRn such that va−vo is close to Lambda=vd1mathbbZ+dots+vdnmathbbZ for every vainA. First we deal with the one-dimensional case, where we show that in a sense the results are almost the best possible. These results easily extend to the multi-dimensional case where the directions of the axes are given, too. Thereafter we treat the general multi-dimensional case. Our method relies on the LLL algorithm. Finally we apply the least squares algorithm to optimize the results. We give several examples to illustrate our approach.












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