Directed migration of microscale swimmers by an array of shaped obstacles: modeling and shape optimization

DOI10.1137/17M1147482zbMATH Open1404.49029arXiv1709.04449OpenAlexW2963440470WikidataQ129288085 ScholiaQ129288085MaRDI QIDQ4683906FDOQ4683906

Authors: Jiajun Tong, Michael J. Shelley 

Publication date: 26 September 2018

Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Achieving macroscopic directed migration of microscale swimmers in a fluid is an important step towards utilizing their autonomous motion. It has been experimentally shown that directed motion can be induced, without any external fields, by certain geometrically asymmetric obstacles due to interaction between their boundaries and the swimmers. In this paper, we propose a kinetic-type model to study swimming and directional migration of microscale bimetallic rods in a periodic array of posts with non-circular cross-sections. Both rod position and orientation are taken into account; rod trapping and release on the post boundaries are modeled by empirically characterizing curvature and orientational dependence of the boundary absorption and desorption. Intensity of the directed rod migration, which we call the normalized net flux, is then defined and computed given the geometry of the post array. We numerically study the effect of post spacings on the flux; we also apply shape optimization to find better post shapes that can induce stronger flux. Inspired by preliminary numerical results on two candidate posts, we perform an approximate analysis on a simplified model to show the key geometric features a good post should have. Based on that, three new candidate shapes are proposed which give rise to large fluxes. This approach provides an effective tool and guidance for experimentally designing new devices that induce strong directed migration of microscale swimmers.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.04449

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zbMATH Keywords

shape optimizationGauss-Bonnet theoremboundary absorption and desorptiondirected migrationmicroscale swimmershaped obstacle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical optimization and variational techniques (65K10) PDEs in connection with control and optimization (35Q93) Inverse problems in optimal control (49N45) Optimization of shapes other than minimal surfaces (49Q10) Fluid-solid interactions (including aero- and hydro-elasticity, porosity, etc.) (74F10) Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C21) Transport processes in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C70)

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Cited In (1)

• Navigation of micro-swimmers in steady flow: the importance of symmetries

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