Analytical invariant manifolds near unstable points and the structure of chaos

DOI10.1007/S10569-014-9546-7MaRDI QIDQ468643zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors C. Efthymiopoulos, G. Contopoulos, M. Katsanikas

Publication date 7 November 2014

Published in Celestial Mechanics and Dynamical Astronomy (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1404.7679

zbMATH Keywords

invariant manifoldshomoclinic chaosHamiltonian modelshyperbolic normal formsymplectic mappings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Transition to stochasticity (chaotic behavior) for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K55) Normal forms for nonlinear problems in mechanics (70K45)

Abstract: It is known that the asymptotic invariant manifolds around an unstable periodic orbit in conservative systems can be represented by convergent series (Cherry 1926, Moser 1956, 1958, Giorgilli 2001). The unstable and stable manifolds intersect at an infinity of homoclinic points, generating a complicated homoclinic tangle. In the case of simple mappings it was found (Da Silva Ritter et al. 1987) that the domain of convergence of the formal series extends to infinity along the invariant manifolds. This allows in practice to study the homoclinic tangle using only series. However in the case of Hamiltonian systems, or mappings with a finite analyticity domain,the convergence of the series along the asymptotic manifolds is also finite. Here, we provide numerical indications that the convergence does not reach any homoclinic points. We discuss in detail the convergence problem in various cases and we find the degree of approximation of the analytical invariant manifolds to the real (numerical) manifolds as i) the order of truncation of the series increases, and ii) we use higher numerical precision in computing the coefficients of the series. Then we introduce a new method of series composition, by using action-angle variables, that allows the calculation of the asymptotic manifolds up to an a arbitrarily large extent. This is the first case of an analytic development that allows the computation of the invariant manifolds and their intersections in a Hamiltonian system for an extent long enough to allow the study of homoclinic chaos by analytical means.

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Cited in

(8)

• Chaos and Diffusion in Dynamical Systems Through Stable-Unstable Manifolds
• Homoclinic points of 2D and 4D maps via the parametrization method
• A review of the ``Third integral
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