Solitons, the Korteweg-de Vries equation with step boundary values, and pseudo-embedded eigenvalues
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Publication:4687685
Soliton solutions (35C08) General topics in linear spectral theory for PDEs (35P05) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Inverse scattering problems in quantum theory (81U40)
Abstract: The Korteweg-deVries (KdV) equation with step boundary conditions is considered, with an emphasis on soliton dynamics. When one or more initial solitons are of sufficient size they can propagate through the step; in this case the phase shift is calculated via the inverse scattering transform. On the other hand, when the amplitude is too small they become trapped. In the trapped case the transmission coefficient of the associated associated linear Schr"odinger equation can become large at a point exponentially close to the continuous spectrum. This point is referred to as a {it pseudo-embedded eigenvalue}. Employing the inverse problem it is shown that the continuous spectrum associated with a branch cut in the neighborhood of the pseudo-embedded eigenvalue plays the role of discrete spectra, which in turn leads to a trapped soliton in the KdV equation.
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Cited in
(10)- A Riemann-Hilbert method to algebro-geometric solutions of the Korteweg-de Vries equation
- Study of stationary Schrödinger equations and integrals of Gelfand-Levitan and Korteweg-de-Vries equations. Solitons and the inverse scattering method.
- On numerical inverse scattering for the Korteweg-de Vries equation with discontinuous step-like data
- Soliton–mean field interaction in Korteweg–de Vries dispersive hydrodynamics
- KdV breathers on a cnoidal wave background
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