Flux and instanton effects in local F-theory models and hierarchical fermion masses

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Publication:469129

DOI10.1007/JHEP08(2011)152zbMATH Open1298.81232arXiv1104.2609OpenAlexW2005817539MaRDI QIDQ469129FDOQ469129


Authors: Anamaría Font, Luis Ibáñez, Fernando Marchesano, Luis Aparicio Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 10 November 2014

Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study the deformation induced by fluxes and instanton effects on Yukawa couplings involving 7-brane intersections in local F-theory constructions. In the absence of non-perturbative effects, holomorphic Yukawa couplings do not depend on open string fluxes. On the other hand instanton effects (or gaugino condensation on distant 7-branes) do induce corrections to the Yukawas. The leading order effect may also be captured by the presence of closed string (1,2) IASD fluxes, which give rise to a non-commutative structure. We check that even in the presence of these non-perturbative effects the holomorphic Yukawas remain independent of magnetic fluxes. Although fermion mass hierarchies may be obtained from these non-perturbative effects, they would give identical Yukawa couplings for D-quark and Lepton masses in SU(5) F-theory GUT's, in contradiction with experiment. We point out that this problem may be solved by appropriately normalizing the wavefunctions. We show in a simple toy model how the presence of hypercharge flux may then be responsible for the difference between D-quarks and Lepton masses in local SU(5) GUT's.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1104.2609




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