Entanglement generation outside a Schwarzschild black hole and the Hawking effect
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Abstract: We examine the Hawking effect by studying the asymptotic entanglement of two mutually independent two-level atoms placed at a fixed radial distance outside a Schwarzschild black hole in the framework of open quantum systems. We treat the two-atom system as an open quantum system in a bath of fluctuating quantized massless scalar fields in vacuum and calculate the concurrence, a measurement of entanglement, of the equilibrium state of the system at large times, for the Unruh, Hartle-Hawking and Boulware vacua respectively. We find, for all three vacuum cases, that the atoms turn out to be entangled even if they are initially in a separable state as long as the system is not placed right at the even horizon. Remarkably, only in the Unruh vacuum, will the asymptotic entanglement be affected by the backscattering of the thermal radiation off the space-time curvature. The effect of the back scatterings on the asymptotic entanglement cancels in the Hartle-Hawking vacuum case.
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Cites work
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5896019 (Why is no real title available?)
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1756628 (Why is no real title available?)
- Black hole explosions?
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- Microscopic origin of the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy
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Cited in
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- The geometric phase of a two-level atom under the Hawking effect in a Kerr black hole
- ENTANGLEMENT DEGRADATION IN THE PRESENCE OF (4 + n)-DIMENSIONAL SCHWARZSCHILD BLACK HOLE
- Influence through mixing: hotspots as benchmarks for basic black-hole behaviour
- Bosonic entanglement generated by projective measurements in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet black hole
- Entanglement amplification from rotating black holes
- Uncertainty relation in Schwarzschild spacetime
- Distribution of distance-based quantum resources outside a radiating Schwarzschild black hole
- Hot accelerated qubits: decoherence, thermalization, secular growth and reliable late-time predictions
- Optimization of entanglement depends on whether a black hole is extremal
- Projective measurements and generation of entangled Dirac particles in Schwarzschild spacetime
- Property of various correlation measures of open Dirac system with Hawking effect in Schwarzschild spacetime
- Correlation loss and multipartite entanglement across a black hole horizon
- Entanglement entropy and vacuum states in Schwarzschild geometry
- Geometric phase outside a Schwarzschild black hole and the Hawking effect
- Harvesting entanglement from the black hole vacuum
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