Instability and noise-induced thermalization of Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence in the nonlinear Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1016/J.PHYSLETA.2014.07.018zbMATH Open1298.35205arXiv1407.1039OpenAlexW2963095152MaRDI QIDQ469673FDOQ469673

Authors: Stefan Wabnitz, Benjamin Wetzel 

Publication date: 11 November 2014

Published in: Physics Letters. A (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the spontaneous growth of noise that accompanies the nonlinear evolution of seeded modulation instability into Fermi-Pasta-Ulam recurrence. Results from the Floquet linear stability analysis of periodic solutions of the three-wave truncation are compared with full numerical solutions of the nonlinear Schr"odinger equation. The predicted initial stage of noise growth is in good agreement with simulations, and is expected to provide further insight in the subsequent dynamics of the field evolution after recurrence breakup.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1407.1039

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zbMATH Keywords

fluid mechanicsnonlinear wavesnonlinear opticsoptical fibers

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Periodic solutions to PDEs (35B10) Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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• Recurrence phase shift in Fermi-Pasta-Ulam nonlinear dynamics
• Breathers, cascading instabilities and Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou recurrence of the derivative nonlinear Schrödinger equation: effects of `self-steepening' nonlinearity
• Energy-recurrence breakdown and chaos in disordered Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou lattices
• Fermi-Pasta-Ulam-Tsingou recurrence in two-core optical fibers
• Localized modes of the Hirota equation: \(N\)th order rogue wave and a separation of variable technique

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