QED in external field with space–time uniform invariants: Exact solutions

DOI10.1063/1.532451MaRDI QIDQ4701601zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors S. P. Gavrilov, D. M. Gitman, A. E. Gonçalves

Publication date 21 November 1999

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/hep-th/0004132

zbMATH Keywords

exact solutionsDirac equationGreen functionsKlein-Gordon equationsQED

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10)

Abstract: We study exact solutions of Dirac and Klein-Gordon equations and Green functions in d-dimensional QED and in an external electromagnetic field with constant and homogeneous field invariants. The cases of even and odd dimensions are considered separately, they are essentially different. We direct attention to the asymmetry of the quasienergy spectrum, which appears in odd dimensions. The in and out classification of the exact solutions as well as the completeness and orthogonality relations is strictly proven. Different Green functions in the form of sums over the exact solutions are constructed. The Fock-Schwinger proper time integral representations of these Green functions are found. As physical applications we consider the calculations of different quantum effects related to the vacuum instability in the external field. For example, we present mean values of particles created from the vacuum, the probability of the vacuum remaining a vacuum, the effective action, and the expectation values of the current and energy-momentum tensor.

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Cites work

• On Bound States and Scattering in Positron Theory
• On Gauge Invariance and Vacuum Polarization
• Proper time and path integral representations for the commutation function
• Quantum Scalar Field in the FRW Universe with a Constant Electromagnetic Background
• Solution of the Klein-Gordon and Dirac Equations for a Particle with a Plane Electromagnetic Wave and a Parallel Magnetic Field
• Spinors in n Dimensions

Cited in

(9)

• \(\text{QED}_{2+1}\) radiation effects in a strong magnetic field
• Euler-Heisenberg Lagrangians and asymptotic analysis in 1+1 QED. Part I: two-loop
• Green functions of the Dirac equation with magnetic-solenoid field
• Orthonormality of Volkov solutions and the sufficient condition
• Resolving the \(p^+=0\) ambiguity in a homogeneous electric background
• Quantum spinor field in the FRW universe with a constant electromagnetic background
• On the equivalence of causal propagators of the Dirac equation in vacuum-destabilising external fields
• Exactly solvable cases in QED with \(t\)-electric potential steps
• Lorentz-covariant and gauge-invariant instantaneous vacuum for external field problems

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