Thermal stability of self-gravitating, optically thin accretion disks

DOI10.1051/0004-6361:20010224MaRDI QIDQ4707290zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 June 2003

Published in Astronomy & Astrophysics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0102171

zbMATH Keywords

gravitationhydrodynamicsinstabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55)

Abstract: In the dynamics of accretion disks, the presence of collective effects associated with the self-gravity of the disk is expected to affect not only the momentum transport, but also the relevant energy balance equations, which could differ substantially from the non-self-gravitating case. Here we follow the picture that, when the disk is sufficiently cold, the stirring due to Jeans-related instabilities acts as a source of effective heating. The corresponding reformulation of the energy equations allows us to: ({it i}) demonstrate how self-regulation can be established, so that the stability parameter $Q$ is maintained close to a threshold value, with weak dependence on radius; ({it ii}) rediscuss the opacity properties in the self-gravitating regime. In particular, we show that, if cooling is dominated by {it bremsstrahlung}, an optically thin stationary accretion solution is thermally stable, even in the non-advective case, provided the disk is self-gravitating. The details of the cooling function have little effect on the structure of such accretion disk, which is in any case brought by self-gravity to self-regulate. This condition of self-gravitating accretion is expected to be appropriate for the outer regions of many disks of astrophysical interest. With the reformulation of the energy equations described in this paper we have also secured: ({it iii}) a starting point for the study of the emission properties of self-gravitating accretion disks; ({it iv}) a tool to analyze the structure of the transition region, where the disk becomes self-gravitating.

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(3)

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• Numerical study of toroidal magnetic field on the self-gravitating protoplanetary disks
• The abnormal temperature profile of accreting disk around the Kerr black hole

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