Trace estimates for relativistic stable processes

Abstract: In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior, as the time

t

goes to zero, of the trace of the semigroup of a killed relativistic

a l p h a

-stable process in bounded

C^{1, 1}

open sets and bounded Lipschitz open sets. More precisely, we establish the asymptotic expansion in terms of

t

of the trace with an error bound of order

t^{2 / a l p h a} t^{- d / a l p h a}

for

C^{1, 1}

open sets and of order

t^{1 / a l p h a} t^{- d / a l p h a}

for Lipschitz open sets. Compared with the corresponding expansions for stable processes, there are more terms between the orders

t^{- d / a l p h a}

and

t^{(2 - d) / a l p h a}

for

C^{1, 1}

open sets, and, when

a l p h a i n (0, 1]

, between the orders

t^{- d / a l p h a}

and

t^{(1 - d) / a l p h a}

for Lipschitz open sets.

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