A class of nonergodic interacting particle systems with unique invariant measure

DOI10.1214/13-AAP987MaRDI QIDQ473173zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Benedikt Jahnel, Christof Külske

Publication date 21 November 2014

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1208.5433, https://projecteuclid.org/euclid.aoap/1409058041

zbMATH Keywords

clock modeldiscretizationGibbs measuresinteracting particle systemsnonequilibriumnonergodicityXY-model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We consider a class of discrete $q$-state spin models defined in terms of a translation-invariant quasilocal specification with discrete clock-rotation invariance which have extremal Gibbs measures $mu{\text{'}}_{varphi}$ labeled by the uncountably many values of $varphi$ in the one-dimensional sphere (introduced by van Enter, Opoku, K"{u}lske [J. Phys. A 44 (2011) 475002, 11]). In the present paper we construct an associated Markov jump process with quasilocal rates whose semigroup $(S_t{)}_{tgeq0}$ acts by a continuous rotation $S_t(mu{\text{'}}_{varphi})=mu{\text{'}}_{varphi+t}$. As a consequence our construction provides examples of interacting particle systems with unique translation-invariant invariant measure, which is not long-time limit of all starting measures, answering an old question (compare Liggett [Interacting Particle Systems (1985) Springer], question four, Chapter one). The construction of this particle system is inspired by recent conjectures of Maes and Shlosman about the intermediate temperature regime of the nearest-neighbor clock model. We define our generator of the interacting particle system as a (noncommuting) sum of the rotation part and a Glauber part. Technically the paper rests on the control of the spread of weak nonlocalities and relative entropy-methods, both in equilibrium and dynamically, based on Dobrushin-uniqueness bounds for conditional measures.

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Cited in

(9)

• Non-robust phase transitions in the generalized clock model on trees
• Attractor properties for irreversible and reversible interacting particle systems
• Curie-Weiss type models for general spin spaces and quadratic pressure in ergodic theory
• Coexistence of localized Gibbs measures and delocalized gradient Gibbs measures on trees
• A class of non-ergodic probabilistic cellular automata with unique invariant measure and quasi-periodic orbit
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1330832 (Why is no real title available?)
• Invariant measures of interacting particle systems: Algebraic aspects
• On the long-time behaviour of reversible interacting particle systems in one and two dimensions
• Freezing transitions in non-Fellerian particle systems

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