Conserved currents of massless fields of spin s ≥ ½
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Publication:4739632
Invariance and symmetry properties for PDEs on manifolds (58J70) Groups and algebras in quantum theory and relations with integrable systems (81R12) Spinor and twistor methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R25) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Gravitational energy and conservation laws; groups of motions (83C40) Spinor and twistor methods in general relativity and gravitational theory; Newman-Penrose formalism (83C60) Symmetries and conservation laws in mechanics of particles and systems (70S10)
Abstract: A complete and explicit classification of all locally constructed conserved currents and underlying conserved tensors is obtained for massless linear symmetric spinor fields of any spin s>0 in four dimensional flat spacetime. These results generalize the recent classification in the spin s=1 case of all conserved currents locally constructed from the electromagnetic spinor field. The present classification yields spin s>0 analogs of the well-known electromagnetic stress-energy tensor and Lipkin's zilch tensor, as well as a spin s>0 analog of a novel chiral tensor found in the spin s=1 case. The chiral tensor possesses odd parity under a duality symmetry (i.e., a phase rotation) on the spin s field, in contrast to the even parity of the stress-energy and zilch tensors. As a main result, it is shown that every locally constructed conserved current for each s>0 is equivalent to a sum of elementary linear conserved currents, quadratic conserved currents associated to the stress-energy, zilch, and chiral tensors, and higher derivative extensions of these currents in which the spin s field is replaced by its repeated conformally-weighted Lie derivatives with respect to conformal Killing vectors of flat spacetime. Moreover, all of the currents have a direct, unified characterization in terms of Killing spinors. The cases s=2, s=1/2 and s=3/2 provide a complete set of conserved quantities for propagation of gravitons (i.e., linearized gravity waves), neutrinos and gravitinos, respectively, on flat spacetime. The physical meaning of the zilch and chiral quantities is discussed.
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