A rigorous analysis of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality experiment when trials need not be independent

DOI10.1007/S10701-014-9811-3zbMATH Open1302.81056arXiv1311.3605OpenAlexW1997986799MaRDI QIDQ474872FDOQ474872

Authors: Peter Bierhorst 

Publication date: 25 November 2014

Published in: Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality is a constraint that local theories must obey. Quantum Mechanics predicts a violation of this inequality in certain experimental settings. Treatments of this subject frequently make simplifying assumptions about the probability spaces available to a local hidden variable theory, such as assuming the state of the system is a discrete or absolutely continuous random variable, or assuming that repeated experimental trials are independent and identically distributed. In this paper, we do two things: first, show that the CHSH inequality holds even for completely general state variables in the measure-theoretic setting, and second, demonstrate how to drop the assumption of independence of subsequent trials while still being able to perform a hypothesis test that will distinguish Quantum Mechanics from local theories. The statistical strength of such a test is computed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.3605

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zbMATH Keywords

hypothesis testBell's theoremBell inequalitieshidden-variable theoriesquantum theorymeasure-theoretic probability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Quantum coherence, entanglement, quantum correlations (81P40)

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• A rigorous analysis of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality experiment when trials need not be independent

Cited In (12)

• Exploring inequality violations by classical hidden variables numerically
• CHSH inequality: quantum probabilities as classical conditional probabilities
• A perturbation of CHSH inequality induced by fluctuations of ensemble distributions
• Chained Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality for Hardy's ladder test of nonlocality
• Minimal assumption derivation of a weak Clauser-Horne inequality
• Beyond Bell's theorem. II: Scenarios with arbitrary causal structure
• On the inequivalence of the CH and CHSH inequalities due to finite statistics
• A rigorous analysis of the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt inequality experiment when trials need not be independent
• Bayesian analysis of Bell inequalities.
• A robust mathematical model for a loophole-free Clauser-Horne experiment
• The CHSH test can be used for all quantum-describable systems
• Kolmogorov proof of the Clauser, Horne, Shimony and Holt inequalities

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