Nonperiodic trigonometric polynomial approximation

DOI10.1007/S10915-013-9797-6MaRDI QIDQ474944zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hillel Tal-Ezer

Publication date 25 November 2014

Published in Journal of Scientific Computing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.4955

zbMATH Keywords

Gaussian quadratureChebyshev polynomialspolynomial approximationFourier approximationspectral accuracy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical interpolation (65D05) Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05) Approximation by polynomials (41A10) Rate of convergence, degree of approximation (41A25) Trigonometric interpolation (42A15)

Abstract: The suitable basis functions for approximating periodic function are periodic, trigonometric functions. When the function is not periodic, a viable alternative is to consider polynomials as basis functions. In this paper we will point out the inadequacy of polynomial approximation and suggest to switch from powers of $x$ to powers of $sin(px)$ where $p$ is a parameter which depends on the dimension of the approximating subspace. The new set does not suffer from the drawbacks of polynomial approximation and by using them one can approximate analytic functions with spectral accuracy. An important application of the new basis functions is related to numerical integration. A quadrature based on these functions results in higher accuracy compared to Legendre quadrature.

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Cited in

(9)

• Filtering non-periodic functions
• Nonlinear approximation by renormalized trigonometric system
• Fractal trigonometric polynomials for restricted range approximation
• A grid version of a nonstandard trigonometric basis and its advantages over a similar polynomial basis
• On some quasi-periodic approximations
• Nonlinear trigonometric approximation and the Dirac delta function
• A mapped polynomial method for high-accuracy approximations on arbitrary grids
• A Note on Transformed Fourier Systems for the Approximation of Non-periodic Signals
• Subperiodic trigonometric hyperinterpolation

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