The 3 3 3 hyperdeterminant as a polynomial in the fundamental invariants for SL₃( C)_3( C)_3( C)

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Publication:475403



Abstract: We briefly review previous work on the invariant theory of 3 x 3 x 3 arrays. We then recall how to generate arrays of arbitrary size m_1 x ... x m_k with hyperdeterminant 0. Our main result is an explicit formula for the 3 x 3 x 3 hyperdeterminant as a polynomial in the fundamental invariants of degrees 6, 9 and 12 for the action of the Lie group SL(3,C) x SL(3,C) x SL(3,C). We apply our calculations to Nurmiev's classification of normal forms for 3 x 3 x 3 arrays.


The authors consider tensors (arrays) of type \(3\times 3 \times 3\), over the complex field, and determine a representation for their hyperdeterminant \(\Delta_{333}\). The \textit{hyperdeterminant} in a space of tensors is the invariant corresponding to an equation of the dual variety to the variety of decomposable tensors. It is known that the hyperdeterminant \(\Delta_{333}\) is a polynomial of degree \(36\), which can be expressed in terms of the fundamental invariants \(I_6,I_9, I_{12}\) of the action of the group \(\mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb C)\times\mathrm{SL}_3 (\mathbb C)\times \mathrm{SL}_3(\mathbb C)\). In particular, \(\Delta_{333}\) can be written as a linear combination of \(I_6^6, I_6^4I_{12}, I_6^3I_9^2\), \(I_6^2I_{12}^2, I_6I_9^2I_{12}, I_9^4\) and \(I_{12}^3\). The authors compute explicitly the coefficients of the linear combination.











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