Global majority consensus by local majority polling on graphs of a given degree sequence

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2014.07.026MaRDI QIDQ476295zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Moez Draief, Mohammed Abdullah

Publication date 28 November 2014

Published in Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1209.5025

zbMATH Keywords

social networksdistributed computingconsensuslocal majority

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Social networks; opinion dynamics (91D30) Vertex degrees (05C07) Coloring of graphs and hypergraphs (05C15) Distributed systems (68M14)

Abstract: Suppose in a graph $G$ vertices can be either red or blue. Let $k$ be odd. At each time step, each vertex $v$ in $G$ polls $k$ random neighbours and takes the majority colour. If it doesn't have $k$ neighbours, it simply polls all of them, or all less one if the degree of $v$ is even. We study this protocol on graphs of a given degree sequence, in the following setting: initially each vertex of $G$ is red independently with probability $alpha<frac12$, and is otherwise blue. We show that if $alpha$ is sufficiently biased, then with high probability consensus is reached on the initial global majority within $O(lo{g}_{k}lo{g}_{k}n)$ steps if $5leqkleqd$, and $O(lo{g}_{d}lo{g}_{d}n)$ steps if $k>d$. Here, $dgeq5$ is the effective minimum degree, the smallest integer which occurs $Theta(n)$ times in the degree sequence. We further show that on such graphs, any local protocol in which a vertex does not change colour if all its neighbours have that same colour, takes time at least $Omega(lo{g}_{d}lo{g}_{d}n)$, with high probability. Additionally, we demonstrate how the technique for the above sparse graphs can be applied in a straightforward manner to get bounds for the ErdH{o}s-R'enyi random graphs in the connected regime.

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Cites work

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• Concentration of Measure for the Analysis of Randomized Algorithms
• Cover time of a random graph with given degree sequence
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Cited in

(19)

• Noisy rumor spreading and plurality consensus
• Majority dynamics and the median process: connections, convergence and some new conjectures
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1754618 (Why is no real title available?)
• Local majority dynamics on preferential attachment graphs
• Resolution of a conjecture on majority dynamics: rapid stabilization in dense random graphs
• Phase transitions of Best‐of‐two and Best‐of‐three on stochastic block models
• Flip colouring of graphs
• Simple dynamics for plurality consensus
• Probabilistic consensus via polling and majority rules
• Central limit theorem for majority dynamics: bribing three voters suffices
• Brief Announcement: Discrete Incremental Voting
• Quasi-majority functional voting on expander graphs
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7042404 (Why is no real title available?)
• Phase transition of the 3-majority opinion dynamics with noisy interactions
• On convergence and threshold properties of discrete Lotka-Volterra population protocols
• Phase transition of the \(k\)-majority dynamics in biased communication models
• On convergence and threshold properties of discrete Lotka-Volterra population protocols
• A tight analysis of the parallel undecided-state dynamics with two colors
• Phase transition of the 3-majority dynamics with uniform communication noise

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