Subspaces of L_p that embed into L_p() with finite

DOI10.1007/S11856-014-1085-0MaRDI QIDQ476501zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Gideon Schechtman, William B. Johnson

Publication date 2 December 2014

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.4086

zbMATH Keywords

\(L_p(\mu)\)-spaces with finite measures\(L_p\)-spacesnonseparable Banach spaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonseparable Banach spaces (46B26) Spaces of measurable functions ((L^p)-spaces, Orlicz spaces, Köthe function spaces, Lorentz spaces, rearrangement invariant spaces, ideal spaces, etc.) (46E30)

Abstract: Enflo and Rosenthal proved that $el{l}_p(alep{h}_1)$, $1<p<2$, does not (isomorphically) embed into $L_p(mu)$ with $mu$ a finite measure. We prove that if $X$ is a subspace of an $L_p$ space, $1<p<2$, and $el{l}_p(alep{h}_1)$ does not embed into $X$, then $X$ embeds into $L_p(mu)$ for some finite measure $mu$.

Review text

The paper contains several results concerning the question of whether every subspace \(X\) of an \(L_p(\nu)\)-space isomorphically embeds to some \(L_p(\mu)\)-space with a finite measure \(\mu\), once \(X\) does not contain a subspace isomorphic to \(\ell_p(\aleph_1)\). Theorem~1, in particular, asserts that the answer is affirmative for \(1 \leq p < 2\), and Corollary~1 of Theorem~3 asserts the same answer for \(2 < p < \infty\) and complemented subspaces \(X\) of \(L_p(\nu)\). Theorem~2 generalizes Theorem~1 for higher cardinals. Namely, let \(X\) be a subspace of an \(L_p(\nu)\)-space, \(1 \leq p < 2\) and \(\aleph\) be an uncountable cardinal. Then the following are equivalent. (1) For every \(\varepsilon > 0\), the space \(\ell_p(\aleph)\) is \((1+\varepsilon)\)-isomorphic to a subspace of \(X\). (2) There is a complemented in \(L_p(\nu)\) subspace of \(X\) isomorphic to \(\ell_p(\aleph)\). (3) \(\ell_p(\aleph)\) isomorphically embeds into \(X\). (4) \(X\) does not isomorphically embed into an \(\ell_p\)-sum of \(L_p(\mu_i)\)-spaces with finite measures \(\mu_i\), \(i \in I\) and \(|I| < \aleph\).

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Cited in

(10)

• Codimension of subspaces of \(L_ p(\mu)\) for \(p<1\)
• Embedding subspaces on \(L_p\) into \(\ell_p^N, 0<p<1\)
• Finite dimensional subspaces of \(L_p\)
• Ordinal indices of small subspaces of L_p
• On the structure of subspaces of the spaces Λ_{𝑝}(𝜇)
• Embedding l ^{p , ∞} into L ^{p , ∞} [0, 1] Complementably
• Perturbations of surjective homomorphisms between algebras of operators on Banach spaces
• Open problems in Banach spaces and measure theory
• Small subspaces of L_p
• Finite-dimensional subspaces of \(L_p\) with Lipschitz metric projection

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