Slowly oscillating wavefronts of the KPP-Fisher delayed equation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2014.34.3511zbMATH Open1308.34085arXiv1206.0484OpenAlexW1970047277MaRDI QIDQ476706FDOQ476706

Authors: Karel Hasik, Sergei Trofimchuk 

Publication date: 2 December 2014

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This paper concerns the semi-wavefronts (i.e. bounded solutions $u=phi(xu+ct)>0,$ $|u|=1,$ satisfying $phi(-infty)=0$) to the delayed KPP-Fisher equation ${\displaystyle }$u_t(t,x) = Delta u(t,x) + u(t,x)(1-u(t- au,x)), u geq 0, x in R^m. eqno(*)${\displaystyle }$ First, we show that each semi-wavefront should be either monotone or slowly oscillating. Then a complete solution to the problem of existence of semi-wavefronts is provided. We prove next that the semi-wavefronts are in fact wavefronts (i.e. additionally $phi(+infty)=1$) if $cgeq2$ and $auleq1$; our proof uses dynamical properties of some auxiliary one-dimensional map with the negative Schwarzian. The analysis of the fronts' asymptotic expansions at infinity is another key ingredient of our approach. It allows to indicate the maximal domain ${mathcalD}_n$ of $(au,c)$ where the existence of non-monotone wavefronts can be expected. Here we show that the problem of wavefront's existence is closely related to the Wright's global stability conjecture.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1206.0484

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zbMATH Keywords

upper and lower solutionsmonotone traveling wavesslowly oscillating frontsWright's equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Population dynamics (general) (92D25) Boundary value problems for functional-differential equations (34K10) Traveling wave solutions (35C07) Partial functional-differential equations (35R10) Growth, boundedness, comparison of solutions to functional-differential equations (34K12)

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Cited In (14)

• A simple approach to the wave uniqueness problem
• Monotone waves for non-monotone and non-local monostable reaction-diffusion equations
• Traveling waves in delayed reaction-diffusion equations in biology
• Semi-wavefront for a Belousov-Zhabotinskii reaction-diffusion system with spatio-temporal delay
• Wavefront's stability with asymptotic phase in the delayed monostable equations
• Critical travelling waves in one model of the ``reaction-diffusion type
• Spreading speed in the Fisher-KPP equation with nonlocal delay
• On the existence of non-monotone non-oscillating wavefronts
• Asymptotic behaviour of travelling waves for the delayed Fisher-KPP equation
• Traveling waves for nonlocal Lotka-Volterra competition systems
• Traveling waves in the nonlocal KPP-Fisher equation: different roles of the right and the left interactions
• An iterative estimation for disturbances of semi-wavefronts to the delayed Fisher-KPP equation
• An extension of Wright's \(3/2\)-theorem for the KPP-Fisher delayed equation
• On the geometric diversity of wavefronts for the scalar Kolmogorov ecological equation

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