Unified field equations coupling four forces and principle of interaction dynamics

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2015.35.1103zbMATH Open1303.81241OpenAlexW3098070507MaRDI QIDQ478074FDOQ478074

Authors Tian Ma, Shouhong Wang

Publication date 3 December 2014

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.0448

zbMATH Keywords

dark energydark matterasymptotic freedomHiggs mechanismbaryon asymmetryquark confinementdual particle fieldsfundamental interactionsgauge symmetry breakingPrinciple of interaction dynamics (PID)principle of representation invarianceshort-range nature of strong and weak interactionssolar neutrino problemunified field equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) Unified quantum theories (81V22) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: The main objective of this article is to postulate a principle of interaction dynamics (PID) and to derive unified field equations coupling the four fundamental interactions based on first principles. PID is a least action principle subject to div${}_A$-free constraints for the variational element with $A$ being gauge potentials. The Lagrangian action is uniquely determined by 1) the principle of general relativity, 2) the $U(1)$, $SU(2)$ and $SU(3)$ gauge invariances, 3) the Lorentz invariance, and 4) principle of principle of representation invariance (PRI), introduced in [11]. The unified field equations are then derived using PID. The unified field model spontaneously breaks the gauge symmetries, and gives rise to a new mechanism for energy and mass generation. The unified field model introduces a natural duality between the mediators and their dual mediators, and can be easily decoupled to study each individual interaction when other interactions are negligible. The unified field model, together with PRI and PID applied to individual interactions, provides clear explanations and solutions to a number of outstanding challenges in physics and cosmology, including e.g. the dark energy and dark matter phenomena, the quark confinement, asymptotic freedom, short-range nature of both strong and weak interactions, decay mechanism of sub-atomic particles, baryon asymmetry, and the solar neutrino problem.

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Cites work

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• Gauge theories of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions
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• Unified field theory and principle of representation invariance

Cited in

(7)

• Gravitation and electromagnetism in theory of a unified four-vector field
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• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 124593 (Why is no real title available?)
• The dynamical mechanism of jets for AGN
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• 4-dimensional geometric unification model of gravitational and electromagnetic interactions
• Quantum rule of angular momentum

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