Persistence of Invariant Manifolds for Nonlinear PDEs

DOI10.1111/1467-9590.00103MaRDI QIDQ4784656zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Don A. Jones, Steve Shkoller

Publication date 11 December 2002

Published in Studies in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/9807090

zbMATH Keywords

smoothingstabilitytwo-dimensional Navier-Stokes equationhyperbolic fixed pointsglobal unstable manifoldsinfinite-dimensional Hilbert manifold

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) General theory of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems, nonlinear semigroups, evolution equations (37L05) Inertial manifolds and other invariant attracting sets of infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L25) Semigroups of nonlinear operators (47H20) Qualitative properties of solutions to partial differential equations (35B99)

Abstract: We prove that under certain stability and smoothing properties of the semi-groups generated by the partial differential equations that we consider, manifolds left invariant by these flows persist under $C^1$ perturbation. In particular, we extend well known finite-dimensional results to the setting of an infinite-dimensional Hilbert manifold with a semi-group that leaves a submanifold invariant. We then study the persistence of global unstable manifolds of hyperbolic fixed-points, and as an application consider the two-dimensional Navier-Stokes equation under a fully discrete approximation. Finally, we apply our theory to the persistence of inertial manifolds for those PDEs which possess them. te

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