Components of Springer fibers associated to closed orbits for the symmetric pairs (Sp(2n), Sp(2p) Sp(2q)) and (SO(2n), GL(n)). II
associated cyclecoherent family of representationsdiscrete series representationflag varietyHarish-Chandra cellHarish-Chandra modulenilpotent conesheafSpringer fiber
Grassmannians, Schubert varieties, flag manifolds (14M15) Representation theory for linear algebraic groups (20G05) Linear algebraic groups over the reals, the complexes, the quaternions (20G20) Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46) Methods of algebraic topology in functional analysis (cohomology, sheaf and bundle theory, etc.) (46M20)
This article is the second of two papers (for Part I, see [ibid. 217, No. 10, 1807--1824 (2013; Zbl 1301.22008)]) on the pairs of complex classical groups \[ (G,K) = (\mathrm{Sp}\;\!(2n),\mathrm{Sp}\;\!(2p)\times \mathrm{Sp}\;\!(2q)) \quad \text{and} \quad (G,K) = (\mathrm{SO}(2n),\mathrm{GL}(n)), \] where \(p + q = n\), which fall, respectively, in the two cases referred to as type C and type D and have the real forms \(G_\mathbf{R} = \mathrm{Sp}\,(p,q)\,\text{and}\, G_\mathbf{R} = \mathrm{SO}^*(2n)\). Two previous papers by the same authors, in collaboration with \textit{W. Graham} for the second one, were devoted to other pairs [J. Algebra 345, No. 1, 109--136 (2011; Zbl 1254.22007); J. Algebra 345, No. 1, 100--108 (2011; Zbl 1253.22009)] and here we use the notation and terminology of the review of the first one. In Part I of this paper on the pairs \((G,K)\) quoted above [\textit{L. Barchini} and \textit{R. Zierau}, J. Pure Appl. Algebra 217, No. 10, 1807--1824 (2013; Zbl 1301.22008)], the authors first gave an algorithm to determine an element \(f\) of a Borel subalgebra \(\mathfrak b = \mathfrak h + \mathfrak n^-\) of \(\mathfrak g = \mathfrak k + \mathfrak p\) generic in \(\mathfrak n^-\cap\mathfrak p\), thence to compute \(\overline{K\cdot f} = \gamma_{\mathcal Q}(T^*_{\mathcal Q}\mathcal B)\) from the closed \(K\)-orbit \(\mathcal Q = K\cdot\mathfrak b\) in the flag variety \(\mathcal B\) of \(G\), and then a description of \(\gamma_{\mathcal Q}^{-1}(f)\), the Springer fiber over \(f\) associated to \(\mathcal Q\). This second article provides a method to calculate associated cycles of irreducible discrete series representations of \(G_\mathbf{R}\). Let \(X\) be an irreducible discrete series representation of \(G_\mathbf{R}\) with trivial infinitesimal character \(\rho\) and associated to a closed \(K\)-orbit \(\mathcal Q\) in \(\mathcal B\) by the Beilinson-Bernstein localization theory of Harish-Chandra modules [\textit{A. Beilinson} and \textit{J. Bernstein}, C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, SΓ©r. I 292, 15--18 (1981; Zbl 0476.14019)]. There is a coherent family \((X_\lambda)_{\lambda\in\Lambda}\) with \(X_\rho = X\), where \(\Lambda\) is the integral lattice in \(\mathfrak h^*\), and the associated cycle of \(X_\lambda \, (\lambda\in\Lambda^+)\) is \(m_{\mathcal Q}(\lambda)\overline{K\cdot f}\). By a result of \textit{J.-T. Chang} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 334, No. 1, 213--227 (1992; Zbl 0785.22016)], the multiplicity polynomial \(m_{\mathcal Q}(\lambda)\) is the dimension of a \(0^{\text{th}}\)-cohomology space of \(\gamma_{\mathcal Q}^{-1}(f)\) with coefficients in the restriction to \(\gamma_{\mathcal Q}^{-1}(f)\) of a sheaf of sections and is sometimes directly computable. However, for the real forms \(G_\mathbf{R}\) considered in the present paper, \(\gamma_{\mathcal Q}^{-1}(f)\) does not have a suitable form for every closed \(K\)-orbit \(\mathcal Q\) and so the authors apply another algorithm. Instead of \(f\), they choose a ``nice generic element \(f'\) and replace \(\mathcal Q\) by a closed \(K\)-orbit \(\mathcal Q'\) in \(\mathcal B\) for which \(\gamma_{\mathcal Q'}^{-1}(f')\) has a very simple form. The irreducible discrete series representation \(X'\) of \(G_\mathbf{R}\) with trivial infinitesimal character \(\rho\) and associated to \(\mathcal Q'\) is in the same Harish-Chandra cell as \(X\) and there is a coherent family \((X'_\lambda)_{\lambda\in\Lambda}\) so that \(X'_\rho = X'\). The multiplicity polynomial \(m_{\mathcal Q'}(\lambda) \, (\lambda\in\Lambda^+)\) can now be easily computed by the Borel-Weil Theorem and the Weyl Dimension Formula in type D, with a bit more of difficulty in type C, and then used to derive \(m_{\mathcal Q}(\lambda)\).
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